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摘要:目的 研究对老年长期卧床患者开展老年综合评估(CGA)护理对感染的预防效果。方法 选择于2023 年 10 月至 2024 年 10 月在我院就医的老年长期卧床患者 96 例,随机数字法分组,对照组 48 例,接受常规护理,观察组 48 例,接受 CGA 护理,对护理效果进行比较和研究。结果 对比感染发生率,观察组(12.50%)优于对照组(33.33%)(P<0.05);对比护理满意度,观察组(97.92%)优于对照组(81.25%)(P<0.05);对 比营养情况,观察组护理后评分优于对照组(P<0.05);对比降钙素原(PCT)、C- 反应蛋白(CRP),观察组护理后水平优于对照组(P<0.05);对比生活质量,观察组护理后评分优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 对老年长期卧床患者开展 CGA 护理价值较高,可对感染积极预防,利于营养情况、PCT、CRP、生活质量改善,值得借鉴。
Abstract:Abstract: Objective To investigate the preventive effect of comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) nursing on infection in elderly patients who are bedridden for a long time. Methods 96 elderly long-term bedridden patients who received medical treatment in our hospital from October 2023 to October 2024 were randomly divided into two groups: a control group of 48 patients who received routine care and an observation group of 48 patients who received CGA care. The nursing effects were compared and studied. Results Comparing the incidence of infection, the observation group (12.50%) was superior to the control group (33.33%) (P<0.05). Compared to the control group (81.25%), the observation group (97.92%) showed better nursing satisfaction (P<0.05). Comparing the nutritional status, the observation group had a better post nursing score than the control group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group showed better levels of procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) after nursing care (P<0.05). Compared with the quality of life, the observation group had a better post nursing score than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion CGA nursing is of high value for elderly patients who are bedridden for a long time. It can actively prevent infections, improve nutritional status, PCT, CRP, and quality of life, making it worthy of reference.
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[1]王珊珊.基于老年综合评估护理对长期卧床患者预防感染效果的研究[J],2025,01(05):.
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