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摘要:目的 通过回顾性分析某医院近一年腰椎间盘突出症《疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类(第十次 修订本)》(ICD-10)编码错误的原因,提高 ICD-10 编码的正确率。方法 收集 2024 年 1 月至 12 月某医院诊断 为腰椎间盘突出症患者的病历资料共 312 例,资料包括临床表现、影像学检查结果、治疗方案及出院诊断等。按照 ICD-10 分类原则进行逐例核查,对疾病编码存在的问题的病例进行汇总分析。结果 312 例腰椎间盘突出症中,医生主诊编码填写正确有 175 例,正确率 56.09%,编码员录入诊断编码填写正确 299 例,正确率 95.83%。 其中医生主诊断填写错误的主要原因是主诊断填写不精准。编码员录入诊断编码时错误的主要原因是对疾病诊断 认识不清。结论 腰椎间盘突出症的诊断与编码需要依据疾病的临床表现、影像学检查,确保主要诊断选择的合理性和编码的准确性,有助于优化医疗资源管理和医保支付,为临床实践和医疗管理提供参考。
Abstract:Abstract: Objective To improve the accuracy of ICD-10 coding by retrospectively analyzing the causes of international classification of diseases, 10th revision (ICD-10) coding errors for lumbar disc herniation in a hospital over the past year. Methods A total of 312 medical records of patients diagnosed with lumbar disc herniation in a hospital from January to December 2024 were collected, including clinical manifestations, imaging examination results, treatment plans, and discharge diagnoses. Each case was verified in accordance with ICD-10 classification principles, and cases with problems in disease coding were summarized and analyzed. Results Among the 312 cases of lumbar disc herniation, 175 cases had correctly filled principal diagnosis codes by doctors, with an accuracy rate of 56.09%. 299 cases had correctly entered diagnostic codes by coders, with an accuracy rate of 95.83%. The main reason for incorrect principal diagnosis filling by doctors was imprecise principal diagnosis documentation. The main reason for errors in diagnostic code entry by coders was insufficient understanding of disease diagnoses. Conclusion The diagnosis and coding of lumbar disc herniation need to be based on the clinical manifestations and imaging examinations of the disease to ensure the rationality of principal diagnosis selection and the accuracy of coding. This is conducive to optimizing medical resource management and medical insurance payment, and provides a reference for clinical practice and medical management.
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引用信息:
[1]甘良进,樊磊,包爱枝.腰椎间盘突出症主要诊断选择与疾病编码分析[J],2025,01(05):.
基金信息:
芜湖市卫生健康委科研项目,基于 DIP 付费的医院核心病种研究(WHWJ2021y005)